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Related Concept Videos

International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
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Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
International Nursing Organizations I01:23

International Nursing Organizations I

International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
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Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
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Related Experiment Video

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An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice
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Breastfeeding policy: a globally comparative analysis.

Jody Heymann1, Amy Raub, Alison Earle

  • 1Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, 650 Charles E Young Dr S, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States of America .

Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|September 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

National policies guaranteeing paid breastfeeding breaks for at least six months are linked to higher rates of exclusive breastfeeding. This suggests workplace policies can support infant nutrition and public health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Health Policy

Background:

  • Globally, many working mothers face challenges in maintaining breastfeeding practices.
  • National policies on breastfeeding breaks aim to support mothers returning to work.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between national policies for breastfeeding breaks and breastfeeding rates.
  • To determine if guaranteed breastfeeding breaks influence exclusive breastfeeding practices.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of national legislation on breastfeeding breaks in 182 UN Member States.
  • Regression analyses correlating policy guarantees with exclusive breastfeeding rates, controlling for socioeconomic factors.

Main Results:

  • Paid breastfeeding breaks are mandated in 130 countries (71%).
  • The guarantee of paid breaks for ≥6 months was associated with an 8.86 percentage point increase in exclusive breastfeeding rates.

Conclusions:

  • Countries with laws guaranteeing workplace breastfeeding breaks show higher exclusive breastfeeding rates.
  • Implementing such legislation could improve infant health outcomes globally.