Pseudokiller, qu'est-ce que c'est?

Douglas R Green1

  • 1Department of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38139, USA.

Immunity
|September 24, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Necroptosis, a regulated form of cell death, is executed by RIP kinases and MLKL. Murphy et al. demonstrate that this cell death pathway functions at the final execution stage.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Necroptosis is a programmed form of necrosis.
  • It is implicated in various physiological and pathological processes.
  • The molecular mechanisms are under intense investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the precise role of MLKL in necroptosis execution.
  • To determine the stage at which necroptosis operates within cell death pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized genetic and biochemical approaches.
  • Investigated the function of key necroptosis mediators.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that MLKL is a critical downstream effector of RIP kinases in necroptosis.
  • Showed that necroptosis operates at or near the final execution step of cell death.

Conclusions:

  • MLKL is essential for the execution of necroptosis.
  • Necroptosis is a late-acting cell death program.

Related Concept Videos

Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing01:28

Gene Regulation in Microbial Communities: Quorum Sensing

Quorum sensing is a mechanism of bacterial communication that enables coordinated gene expression in response to changes in population density. This facilitates collective behaviors that enhance survival, resource acquisition, and ecological adaptation. This process relies on small signaling molecules called autoinducers that accumulate as bacterial populations grow. When a critical threshold concentration of autoinducers is reached, bacterial cells collectively modify gene expression,...
Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
Non-vascular Seedless Plants02:26

Non-vascular Seedless Plants

The diverse plant life on Earth—consisting of nearly 400,000 species—can be divided into three broad categories based on biological characteristics: nonvascular, seedless vascular, and seed plants.
Centrifugal Force01:06

Centrifugal Force

Pseudo forces, or fictitious forces, appear to act on an object in motion in a rotating frame of reference with respect to an inertial reference frame. These forces are not real forces but rather mathematical constructs and are introduced to simplify calculations in a non-inertial frame while using Newton's laws of motion. Common examples of pseudo forces include centrifugal, Coriolis, and Euler forces. These forces are essential in fields such as mechanics, astrophysics, and fluid dynamics,...
Diversity of Protists IV01:27

Diversity of Protists IV

Amoebozoa represent a diverse group of terrestrial and aquatic protists that utilize lobe-shaped pseudopodia for locomotion and feeding. This characteristic differentiates them from the Rhizaria, which possess threadlike pseudopodia. The primary classifications within Amoebozoa include gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and the plasmodial and cellular slime molds. Phylogenetic evidence indicates that Amoebozoa diverged from a lineage that ultimately gave rise to fungi and animals.Gymnamoebas and...
Microtubule Associated Motor Proteins01:32

Microtubule Associated Motor Proteins

Eukaryotic cells have different motor proteins for transporting various cargo within the cell. These motor proteins differ based on the filament they associate with, the direction they move within the cell, and the type of cargo they transport. Motor proteins that associate with microtubules are known as microtubule-associated motor proteins. There are two families of microtubule-associated motor proteins —Kinesins and Dyneins. Both these proteins assist in the transport of cellular cargos...