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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Abdominal tuberculosis in Indian children.

S P Sharma1, A N Gangopadhyay, S C Gopal

  • 1Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, 221 005, Varanasi, India.

Pediatric Surgery International
|September 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric abdominal tuberculosis (TB) can present in various ways, with 166 cases studied between 1980-1991. Management involved surgical exploration for 121 children and conservative treatment for 45.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) is a significant concern in pediatric populations, particularly in endemic regions.
  • Diagnosis and management can be challenging due to diverse clinical presentations.
  • Understanding trends and outcomes is crucial for effective patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the clinical presentations and management strategies for abdominal tuberculosis in children.
  • To review the outcomes of surgical and conservative treatment approaches.
  • To correlate findings with existing literature on pediatric abdominal TB.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series analysis of 166 pediatric patients diagnosed with abdominal TB.
  • Data collection on clinical features, diagnostic methods, and treatment modalities.
  • Categorization of patients into surgically explored (121) and conservatively treated (45) groups.

Main Results:

  • The study period (1980-1991) identified 166 cases of abdominal TB in children.
  • Surgical exploration was performed in 121 cases, while 45 received conservative management.
  • Diverse clinical presentations were observed, necessitating tailored management approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominal tuberculosis in children presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
  • A combination of surgical and conservative strategies is often required for effective management.
  • Further research is needed to optimize diagnostic tools and treatment protocols for pediatric abdominal TB.