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Intranasal Administration of CNS Therapeutics to Awake Mice
07:15

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Published on: April 8, 2013

A case of mannitol hypersensitivity.

Donita D Lightner1, Kevin De Braganca, Stephen W Gilheeney

  • 1Departments of *Pediatrics, Pediatric Neuro-Oncology ‡Pharmacy, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center †Department of Pediatrics, Weill-Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY.

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
|September 25, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Mannitol is a medication used to reduce brain swelling and prevent kidney damage. This report details a rare case of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, to mannitol.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Allergy and Immunology

Background:

  • Mannitol is a widely used osmotic diuretic.
  • It is indicated for managing increased intracranial pressure and preventing contrast-induced nephrotoxicity.
  • Adverse reactions to mannitol are uncommon.

Observation:

  • A case report of a patient experiencing anaphylaxis following mannitol administration.
  • Detailed clinical presentation and management of the anaphylactic reaction.

Findings:

  • Anaphylaxis is a rare but serious adverse effect of mannitol.
  • Prompt recognition and management are crucial for patient outcomes.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering anaphylaxis in patients presenting with allergic symptoms post-mannitol infusion.
  • Suggests the need for increased vigilance and awareness among healthcare providers regarding mannitol-induced hypersensitivity.
  • Contributes to the literature on rare adverse drug reactions, informing clinical practice and patient safety.