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Related Concept Videos

Formation of the Platelet Plug01:22

Formation of the Platelet Plug

The platelet phase, the second stage of hemostasis, commences around 15-20 seconds after an injury. It follows and overlaps with the vascular phase, during which blood vessels constrict to minimize blood loss.
As the injured blood vessel contracts, endothelial cells undergo contraction, revealing collagen fibers in the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue. Furthermore, the plasma membrane of endothelial cells becomes adhesive, preparing the site for platelet adhesion. Platelets...
Structure and Function of Platelets01:18

Structure and Function of Platelets

The cell fragments known as platelets are disc-shaped, with an average diameter of about 3 μm and a thickness of roughly 1 μm. They play a crucial role in the body's vascular clotting system, which also involves plasma proteins, blood cells, and blood vessel tissues.
Platelets are continually replenished, circulating in the bloodstream for 9-12 days before being removed by phagocytes, primarily in the spleen. A microliter of circulating blood contains between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets, with...
Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis01:16

Clot Retraction and Fibrinolysis

After a fibrin clot is formed, the next step is clot retraction, a vital process facilitated by platelet contractile proteins, such as actin and myosin. These proteins pull the fibrin strands closer together and condense the clot. This action reduces the size of the clot, creating a smaller, denser structure that effectively seals off the damaged vessel. Clot retraction consolidates the clot and helps with wound healing by bringing the edges of the damaged blood vessel closer together.
Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors01:20

Antiplatelet Drugs: Prostaglandin Synthesis, P2Y12 and Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors

Antiplatelet drugs emerge as frontline defenders against the insidious threat of thromboembolic diseases, where abnormal clots obstruct vital blood vessels. These drugs stand as bulwarks, inhibiting platelet aggregation and clot formation, thereby mitigating the risk of life-threatening conditions like myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, and thrombotic strokes.
Prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, exemplified by the widely known aspirin, wield their power by irreversibly acetylating...
Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

Platelet function in euthyroid patients undergoing thyroidectomy in women.

A Alcelik1, G Aktas, M Eroglu

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Izzet Baysal Medical Faculty, Bolu, Turkey. aytekinalcelik@yahoo.com

European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences
|September 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Thyroid gland tissue does not directly impact platelet function in euthyroid females. Platelet abnormalities in thyroid disease are linked to hormone levels, not the gland itself.

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Preparation of Washed Human Platelets for Quantitative Metabolic Flux Studies
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Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
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Preparation of Washed Human Platelets for Quantitative Metabolic Flux Studies
07:06

Preparation of Washed Human Platelets for Quantitative Metabolic Flux Studies

Published on: January 10, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Hematology
  • Surgical Research

Background:

  • Thyroid dysfunction is linked to platelet abnormalities.
  • Thyroid hormone levels significantly influence hemostatic balance.
  • The direct effect of thyroid tissue on platelet function remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate platelet function in euthyroid females undergoing thyroidectomy.
  • To differentiate the impact of thyroid tissue versus hormones on platelet activity.

Main Methods:

  • Compared 52 euthyroid females undergoing thyroidectomy with 21 healthy controls.
  • Measured platelet count (PC), platelet mass (PM), mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW).
  • Calculated PM using MPV and PLT.

Main Results:

  • Mean platelet volume (MPV) was similar between study and control groups (8.4 ± 1.3 vs. 7.9 ± 0.8).
  • Platelet distribution width (PDW) was also similar (17.8 ± 1 vs. 17.6 ± 0.8).

Conclusions:

  • The thyroid gland itself does not directly influence platelet activation.
  • Platelet abnormalities associated with thyroid disease are independent of thyroid tissue.
  • The relationship between thyroid disease and platelet function is primarily mediated by thyroid hormone status.