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In which cases surgical gastrostomy and jejunostomy techniques are inevitable?
K Bora Yilmaz1, L Dogan, M Akinci
1Department of General Surgery, Ankara Diskapi Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose:
This study investigated the surgical gastrostomy and jejunostomy procedures in cancer patients who needed nutritional support and endoscopy was unattainable.
Methods:
Operation time and procedure, anesthesia and tube types, procedure-specific and surgical complications, and tube replacement at the follow up period were retrospectively analyzed.
Results:
109 patients (44 female, 65 male, mean age 50.9 years, range 14-87) were subjected to surgical gastrostomy/ jejunostomy. Ninety-three (85.4%) patients had head-neck and gastrointestinal cancers. In 94 (86.2%) patients endoscopy was impossible due to obstruction of the esophagus and stomach. Gastrostomy/jejunostomy was combined with other surgical procedures in 12 (11 %) patients. Procedure- related complications occurred in 22 (20.7%) patients. Early 30-day mortality occurred in 12 (11 %) cases. The median follow up period was 3.6 months (range 0-18).
Conclusion:
Obstructing cancer, obesity or previous laparotomy make the use of endoscopic techniques impossible. For these patients, surgical gastrostomy/jejunostomy is safe with acceptable complication rates and improves the treatment outcomes with nutritional support.
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