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PANNOTATOR: an automated tool for annotation of pan-genomes
A R Santos1, E Barbosa, K Fiaux
1Laboratório de Genética Celular e Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Genetics and Molecular Research : GMR
|September 26, 2013
Summary
PANNOTATOR is a new web-based pipeline for bacterial pan-genome annotation. It automates the process, ensuring high accuracy for gene names and functions, surpassing existing tools for bacterial research.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
- Microbial research
Background:
- Next-generation sequencing accelerates bacterial genome deposition.
- Pan-genomic studies require high-quality genome assembly and functional annotation.
- Investigating strain phenotypic differences necessitates accurate genotypic analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an automated pipeline for bacterial pan-genome annotation.
- To ensure quality and standardization in functional genome annotation across strains.
- To reduce manual effort in generating genome annotation reports and corrections.
Main Methods:
- Developed PANNOTATOR, a web-based automated annotation pipeline.
- Utilized annotation transfer with a 70% similarity cut-off.
- Compared PANNOTATOR's performance against a gold standard and other software (RAST, BASys).
Main Results:
- PANNOTATOR achieved 98% correctness for gene names and 76% for functions.
- Outperformed RAST and BASys by significant margins in gene name and function annotation.
- Demonstrated fast and reliable pan-genome annotation capabilities.
Conclusions:
- PANNOTATOR provides efficient and accurate bacterial pan-genome annotation.
- Facilitates research focus on key genotypic differences between bacterial strains.
- Establishes a new standard for automated functional genome annotation in pan-genomic studies.
Related Concept Videos
Genome Annotation and Assembly
The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Genomics
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
