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Lethal Alleles02:41

Lethal Alleles

Agouti: A Lethal Allele
Lucien Cuénot discovered lethal alleles in 1905 while studying the inheritance of coat color in mice. The agouti gene is responsible for the color of the coat in mice. This gene codes for an agouti-signaling protein, which is responsible for melanin distribution in mammals. The wild-type allele gives rise to gray-brown coat color in mice, while the mutant allele gives rise to yellow coat color. In addition to coat color, the agouti gene is associated with the yellow...
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Cell death is an essential process where the body gets rid of old or damaged cells. Cell proliferation and death need to be balanced, as an imbalance between the two may lead to cancer or autoimmune diseases.
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Cell death is the irreversible loss of cellular structure and function, representing the final stage of severe injury. It plays a key role in both normal physiology and disease.Types of Cell DeathThe two main types are necrosis and apoptosis, though others like necroptosis and pyroptosis also exist.Necrosis:Necrosis is an unregulated form of cell death caused by severe injury such as trauma, toxins, or ischemia. It is characterized by cell swelling, membrane loss, rupture, and leakage of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Triggering Cell Stress and Death Using Conventional UV Laser Confocal Microscopy
10:18

Triggering Cell Stress and Death Using Conventional UV Laser Confocal Microscopy

Published on: February 3, 2017

Eiger triggers death from afar.

Ginés Morata1, Salvador C Herrera

  • 1is at the Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , Spain gmorata@cbm.uam.es.

Elife
|September 27, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cells undergoing programmed cell death release signals that can induce death in distant cells. This intercellular communication highlights a novel mechanism in cell death signaling pathways.

Keywords:
D. melanogasterJNK pathwayMouseTNFapoptosiscell deathhair follicle cyclesignaling by apoptotic cells

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, is a fundamental biological process.
  • Cellular signaling plays a critical role in regulating apoptosis.
  • The mechanisms by which dying cells influence remote cells are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of signals released by dying cells.
  • To determine if these signals can induce cell death in non-adjacent cells.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms of intercellular communication in programmed cell death.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing cell culture models to induce programmed cell death.
  • Employing techniques to collect and transfer signaling molecules released by dying cells.
  • Assessing the impact of transferred signals on recipient cell viability and death pathways.

Main Results:

  • Signals released from cells undergoing programmed cell death were identified.
  • These signals demonstrated the capacity to trigger cell death in recipient cells located remotely.
  • Evidence suggests a signaling cascade initiated by external factors from dying cells.

Conclusions:

  • Dying cells can actively propagate cell death signals to distant cells.
  • This intercellular communication represents a significant mechanism in regulating tissue homeostasis and organismal development.
  • Further research into these signals could reveal new therapeutic targets for diseases involving aberrant cell death.