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Related Concept Videos

Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:24

Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement, with additional non-motor features. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, and cellular dysfunction, including dopaminergic neuron loss, protein aggregation, and mitochondrial impairment.Selective NeurodegenerationA key feature is the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to reduced...
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Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Real-Time Fluorescent Measurement of Synaptic Functions in Models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
08:59

Real-Time Fluorescent Measurement of Synaptic Functions in Models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Published on: July 16, 2021

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis disease progression model.

Roberto Gomeni1, Maurizio Fava,

  • 1PharmacoMetrica , La Fouillade , France.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration
|September 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a model to track amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) progression. The study identified distinct slow and fast disease progression clusters in patients, highlighting treatment heterogeneity.

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ALS - Motor Neuron Disease: Mechanism and Development of New Therapies
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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Biostatistics

Background:

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease.
  • Understanding ALS disease progression is crucial for clinical trial design and patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a longitudinal model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) disease progression using the ALSFRS-R.
  • To create a probabilistic model identifying distinct ALS progression trajectories over 12 months.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the PRO-ACT database including 338 patients on placebo.
  • Applied a non-linear Weibull model for disease progression and stepwise logistic regression.
  • Employed ROC curve analysis to determine classification cut-offs for progression rates.

Main Results:

  • Identified two distinct clusters of ALS disease progression: slow (46%) and fast (54%).
  • Slow progressors showed a 13% change from baseline, while fast progressors exhibited a 49% change.
  • ALSFRS-R measurements at 2-4 weeks could classify patients into slow or fast progression groups.

Conclusions:

  • ALS disease progression is highly heterogeneous, as evidenced by ALSFRS-R changes.
  • Disease progression models can aid in patient enrichment strategies for clinical trials.
  • Controlling heterogeneity in trial populations is essential for accurate therapeutic evaluation.