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Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

[Accessing factor structure and construct validity of the successful aging inventory].

Eun Joo Kim1

  • 1Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea. ejkim@dju.kr.

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|September 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary

The Korean Successful Aging Inventory (SAI-K) is a reliable and valid tool for assessing successful aging in older Korean adults. This validated four-factor, 13-item instrument is suitable for clinical and research use.

Keywords:
AgingFactor analysisReliability and validity

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychometrics
  • Health Sciences

Context:

  • Successful aging is a crucial aspect of geriatric health and well-being.
  • Assessing successful aging requires validated psychometric instruments tailored to specific populations.
  • The Korean Successful Aging Inventory (SAI-K) was developed to meet this need for older Korean adults.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Successful Aging Inventory (SAI-K).
  • To confirm the suitability of the SAI-K for assessing successful aging in the older Korean adult population.

Summary:

  • Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were employed to assess the SAI-K's factor structure and construct validity.
  • A second-order CFA validated a four-factor structure (χ²=122.82, p<.001, GFI=.92, AGFI=.88, SRMR=.06, RMSEA=.07, 90% CI=.05-.09, CFI=.93).
  • The SAI-K demonstrated reliable internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha of .86 for the total scale.

Impact:

  • The four-factor, 13-item SAI-K exhibits satisfactory psychometric properties.
  • The SAI-K is a potentially appropriate instrument for measuring successful aging in older Korean adults.
  • This validated inventory can aid in clinical assessments and research on successful aging within this demographic.