Ecotoxicity assessment of artificial groundwater recharge with reclaimed water: a pilot-scale study
1Laboratory of Environmental Technology, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China, zhangxue01@gmail.com.
Abstract:
A demonstration of artificial groundwater recharge with tertiary effluent was evaluated using a set of bioassays (acute toxicity to Daphnia, genotoxicity, estrogenic and antiestrogenic toxicity). Around 95 % genotoxicity and 53 % antiestrogenicity were removed from the feed water by ozonation, whereas significant reduction of acute toxicity to Daphnia magna was achieved during a 3 days vadose soil treatment. The toxicity was further removed to the same level as the local groundwater during a 20 days aquifer soil treatment. The pilot study has shown that ozonation and soil treatments can improve the quality of municipal wastewater treatment plant effluents for possible groundwater recharge purposes.
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