Enhancing entrance into PTSD treatment for post-deployment veterans through collaborative/integrative care

High rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among post-deployment veterans and the associated long-term consequences highlight the importance of early identification and treatment. The Veterans Health Administration (VHA)'s Primary Care Mental Health Integration (PCMHI) program aims to increase identification and access to care for veterans with mental illness, decrease stigma, improve continuity of care, and the efficiency of healthcare utilization. This project examines PCMHI's progress towards these goals within the Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF/OIF) population. We examined data from consults to the OEF/OIF PTSD clinic for 18 months. PCMHI placed 129 consults and 91 (70.5%) were completed. Veterans referred by PCMHI tended to have increased consult completion in specialty care, higher rates of confirmed PTSD, however, no significant differences in reported PTSD symptoms, or follow-up visits in the OEF/OIF PTSD clinic compared to Veterans referred from the hospital at large. PCMHI potentially preserve resources, increases continuity of care, and increases treatment access for OEF/OIF/OND veterans.