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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
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Updated: May 7, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

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Published on: June 8, 2018

Coherent control of quantum fluctuations using cavity electromagnetically induced transparency.

J A Souza1, E Figueroa, H Chibani

  • 1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, P.O. Box 676, 13565-905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil and Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.

Physical Review Letters
|October 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Researchers demonstrate all-optical control of light

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Cavity quantum electrodynamics
  • Atomic physics

Background:

  • Quantum fluctuations in light beams are fundamental.
  • Controlling these fluctuations is key for quantum technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To achieve all-optical control of quantum fluctuations in light.
  • To explore the use of cavity quantum electrodynamics and electromagnetically induced transparency for quantum control.
  • To develop a prototype quantum transistor.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing single-atom cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED).
  • Employing electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to tune CQED transition frequencies.
  • Leveraging photon blockade and antiblockade effects.

Main Results:

  • Generated sub-Poissonian and super-Poissonian light fields.
  • Demonstrated tunable amplification and attenuation of relative intensity noise.
  • Showcased feasibility using realistic experimental parameters.

Conclusions:

  • All-optical control of quantum light fluctuations is achievable.
  • This method enables a novel quantum transistor prototype.
  • The findings pave the way for advanced quantum optical devices.