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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with X-rays, and by 1900, X-ray was widely...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Multi-Photon Time Lapse Imaging to Visualize Development in Real-time: Visualization of Migrating Neural Crest Cells in Zebrafish Embryos
10:13

Multi-Photon Time Lapse Imaging to Visualize Development in Real-time: Visualization of Migrating Neural Crest Cells in Zebrafish Embryos

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Pediatric first ray deformities.

Patrick Agnew1

  • 1Eastern Virginia Medical School, c/o Coastal Podiatry 6477 College Park Square, Suite 108, Virginia Beach, Norfolk, VA 23464, USA.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|October 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric first ray deformities require specialized management distinct from adult care. Tailored treatment considering age and health optimizes outcomes and quality of life for children.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pediatric Podiatry

Background:

  • First ray deformities in children share similarities with adult presentations.
  • Unique developmental and physiological factors in pediatric patients necessitate distinct management approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical differences in managing pediatric first ray deformities compared to adults.
  • To emphasize the importance of individualized treatment strategies for pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentations and management principles for pediatric first ray deformities.
  • Discussion of factors influencing treatment decisions, including developmental stage and patient-specific needs.

Main Results:

  • A 'one-size-fits-all' approach can lead to undertreatment or overtreatment in pediatric cases.
Keywords:
Hallux valgusJuvenileSurgerySymptomatic

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  • Personalized management plans are crucial for addressing specific pediatric deformities and developmental ages.

    • Conclusions:

    • Specialized consideration of timing, general health, techniques, and goals is essential for pediatric first ray deformities.
    • Tailored, ongoing management improves patient quality of life and avoids suboptimal treatment outcomes.