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Related Concept Videos

Encephalitis l: Introduction01:19

Encephalitis l: Introduction

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology01:26

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
06:59

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation

Published on: February 29, 2020

Herpes simplex meningo-encephalitis following cochlear implantation: a case study.

Dayse Távora-Vieira, Stuart Miller

    Cochlear Implants International
    |October 1, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis is rare after cochlear implantation. This case highlights the need for vigilance regarding HSV reactivation following neurosurgery.

    Keywords:
    Cochlear implantHerpes simplex encephalitisSteroids

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    Performing Intracochlear Electrocochleography During Cochlear Implantation
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    Published on: March 8, 2022

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 7, 2026

    Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
    06:59

    Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation

    Published on: February 29, 2020

    Performing Intracochlear Electrocochleography During Cochlear Implantation
    09:10

    Performing Intracochlear Electrocochleography During Cochlear Implantation

    Published on: March 8, 2022

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Otolaryngology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common cause of viral encephalitis.
    • Reactivation of HSV post-neurosurgery is rare but documented.
    • HSV encephalitis following cochlear implantation has not been previously reported.

    Observation:

    • A case of meningo-encephalitis occurred 17 days post-cochlear implantation.
    • The patient received intraoperative steroid medication.
    • Anti-viral therapy led to recovery within two weeks, with slow initial progress in hearing rehabilitation.

    Findings:

    • Cochlear implantation may be a trigger for HSV reactivation.
    • Post-surgical meningism symptoms warrant vigilance in patients with herpes history.
    • The patient demonstrated gradual hearing rehabilitation 12 months post-implantation.

    Implications:

    • Highlights a potential, albeit rare, complication of cochlear implantation.
    • Emphasizes the importance of considering HSV encephalitis in post-neurosurgical patients presenting with neurological symptoms.
    • Informs surgical protocols and patient monitoring for cochlear implant recipients, especially those with a history of herpes infections.