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Interoceptive awareness moderates neural activity during decision-making.

Natalie S Werner1, Nicola Schweitzer, Thomas Meindl

  • 1Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Leopoldstr. 13, 80802 München, Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals that heightened interoceptive awareness, or sensing body signals, correlates with brain activity during decision-making. Specifically, the right anterior insula processes these somatic markers more effectively with greater awareness.

Keywords:
Decision-makingInteroceptive awarenessIowa Gambling TaskfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psychophysiology

Background:

  • Decision-making is influenced by bodily signals.
  • Interoceptive awareness, the perception of internal body states, plays a role in cognitive processes.
  • Previous research suggests a link between somatic feedback and decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between interoceptive awareness and neural activity preceding decision-making.
  • To determine if the accuracy of interoceptive awareness modulates neural responses during a decision-making task.

Main Methods:

  • Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed.
  • Participants' interoceptive awareness was measured using a heartbeat perception task.
  • The Iowa Gambling Task was used to assess decision-making performance.

Main Results:

  • A positive correlation was found between interoceptive awareness and neural activity in the right anterior insula and left postcentral gyrus during decision-making.
  • Right anterior insula activity was linked to decision-making performance only in individuals with accurate interoceptive awareness.
  • Increased interoceptive awareness was associated with stronger processing of somatic markers in the right anterior insula.

Conclusions:

  • Somatic feedback, particularly from the insula, is crucial for effective decision-making.
  • The right anterior insula integrates somatic information, acting as a neural substrate for somatic markers.
  • Accurate interoceptive awareness enhances the utilization of somatic signals in decision-making processes.