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10:51
Real-time fMRI Biofeedback Targeting the Orbitofrontal Cortex for Contamination Anxiety
Published on: January 20, 2012
Mindfulness and acceptance-based behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders
Lizabeth Roemer1, Sarah K Williston, Elizabeth H Eustis
1University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA, Lizabeth.roemer@umb.edu.
Current Psychiatry Reports
|October 1, 2013
Summary
Acceptance-based behavioral therapies (ABBTs) show promise for anxiety disorders by targeting reactivity and promoting valued actions. Further research is needed to compare ABBTs with other treatments and explore their use in diverse populations.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Behavioral Therapy
Background:
- Anxiety disorders are prevalent and often require effective therapeutic interventions.
- Acceptance-based behavioral therapies (ABBTs) offer a unique approach to managing anxiety.
- Existing research highlights the need for a comprehensive overview of ABBT efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a conceptual overview of ABBTs for anxiety disorders.
- To review and summarize recent efficacy studies of ABBTs.
- To discuss clinical implications and future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent efficacy studies on ABBTs.
- Conceptual analysis of ABBT principles, including mindfulness and valued action.
- Discussion of clinical applications and research gaps.
Main Results:
- ABBTs demonstrate efficacy in treating anxiety and comorbid disorders.
- Targeting psychological reactivity and experiential avoidance is crucial.
- Encouraging engagement in meaningful activities is a key component.
Conclusions:
- ABBTs are a viable treatment option for anxiety disorders.
- Future research should focus on comparative trials, mechanisms of change, and diverse populations.
- Clinical practice should integrate mindfulness and acceptance strategies for improved outcomes.
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