Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles01:18

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen. The...
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II01:11

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II

Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I01:26

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I

The main and largest component of the human brain is the cerebrum. The cerebrum consists of two main parts: the cerebral cortex, an outer layer with wrinkles or folds known as gyri and shallow grooves called sulci, and a deeper region beneath it. The cerebrum divides into two distinct hemispheres and contains five different lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insula. The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes and two functionally important gyri — the...
Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions01:20

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect various areas...
Neuron Structure01:31

Neuron Structure

Overview

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Extracolonic gastrointestinal tract morphologic findings in a case of pseudomembranous collagenous colitis.

Annals of diagnostic pathology·2012
Same author

Paxillin expression and amplification in early lung lesions of high-risk patients, lung adenocarcinoma and metastatic disease.

Journal of clinical pathology·2010
Same author

Arginase-1: a new immunohistochemical marker of hepatocytes and hepatocellular neoplasms.

The American journal of surgical pathology·2010
Same author

Recent developments in the pathology of renal tumors: morphology and molecular characteristics of select entities.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine·2009
Same author

Molecular biology underlying the clinical heterogeneity of prostate cancer: an update.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine·2009
Same author

Recent developments in liver pathology.

Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine·2009
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Interaction between Gallotannin and a Recombinant Form of Arginine Kinase of <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i>: Thermodynamic and Spectrofluorimetric Evaluation".

Journal of biophysics (Hindawi Publishing Corporation : Online)·2018
Same journal

Effect of Ultraviolet Light Irradiation Combined with Riboflavin on Different Bacterial Pathogens from Ocular Surface Infection.

Journal of biophysics (Hindawi Publishing Corporation : Online)·2017
Same journal

Trends in the Binding of Cell Penetrating Peptides to siRNA: A Molecular Docking Study.

Journal of biophysics (Hindawi Publishing Corporation : Online)·2017
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Structural Stability, Transitions, and Interactions within SoxYZCD-Thiosulphate from <i>Sulfurimonas denitrificans</i>: An <i>In Silico</i> Molecular Outlook for Maintaining Environmental Sulphur Cycle".

Journal of biophysics (Hindawi Publishing Corporation : Online)·2017
Same journal

Detection of Gait Modes Using an Artificial Neural Network during Walking with a Powered Ankle-Foot Orthosis.

Journal of biophysics (Hindawi Publishing Corporation : Online)·2017
Same journal

Structural Stability, Transitions, and Interactions within SoxYZCD-Thiosulphate from <i>Sulfurimonas denitrificans</i>: An <i>In Silico</i> Molecular Outlook for Maintaining Environmental Sulphur Cycle.

Journal of biophysics (Hindawi Publishing Corporation : Online)·2016
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures
05:33

Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures

Published on: November 14, 2019

A tree-like model for brain growth and structure.

Benjamin C Yan1, Johnson F Yan

  • 1Yan Research, P.O. Box 4115, Federal Way, WA 98063, USA ; University of Illinois College of Medicine, 190 Medical Sciences Building, MC-714, 506 Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

Journal of Biophysics (Hindawi Publishing Corporation : Online)
|October 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Flory-Stockmayer theory models neuron connections, revealing that after initial branching, neurons form twin synapses. Some neurons migrate to form cortical layers, supporting neuroplasticity.

More Related Videos

Fabrication of an Expandable Brain Matrix Customizable Across Developmental Stages
11:35

Fabrication of an Expandable Brain Matrix Customizable Across Developmental Stages

Published on: February 20, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures
05:33

Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures

Published on: November 14, 2019

Fabrication of an Expandable Brain Matrix Customizable Across Developmental Stages
11:35

Fabrication of an Expandable Brain Matrix Customizable Across Developmental Stages

Published on: February 20, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Neurons are complex, highly branched structures.
  • Synaptic connections are crucial for neural network function.
  • Understanding neural development requires robust theoretical models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply the Flory-Stockmayer theory to model neuron synaptic connections.
  • To analyze the branching and connection patterns of neurons.
  • To investigate the formation of neural networks and neuroplasticity.

Main Methods:

  • Modified Flory-Stockmayer theory for finite branched polymer systems.
  • Modeling neuron connections as polycondensation of branched "monomeric" units.
  • Analysis of network structure beyond the gel point.

Main Results:

  • The model predicts initial linear growth and tree-like branching of neurons.
  • Post-gel point, an average of one twin synapse pair forms per neuron.
  • Approximately 13% of neurons migrate to form cortical layers.

Conclusions:

  • The Flory-Stockmayer theory provides a framework for understanding synaptic connections and neural network formation.
  • The model highlights the potential for extensive, flexible, and redundant synaptic linkages.
  • Experience and learning can shape these neuroplastic connections through preservation or pruning.