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Abrikossoff's Tumor: An Unusual Presentation
Gnanaraj Pushpa1, Pradyot P Karve, K Subashini
1Department of Dermatology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kattankulathur, Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India.
Indian Journal of Dermatology
|October 2, 2013
Summary
Abrikossoff's tumor, also known as granular cell tumor, is a rare benign neoplasm. This case highlights an unusual presentation of this tumor in the upper arm, mimicking panniculitis.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pathology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Abrikossoff's tumor, or granular cell tumor (GCT), is an uncommon benign neoplasm first described in 1926.
- GCT commonly affects the head and neck region (45-65% of cases), frequently involving the oral cavity and tongue.
- A rare malignant variant, granular cell myoblastoma, can metastasize, but the benign form is typically treated with surgical excision.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a unique case of Abrikossoff's tumor.
- To describe its presentation as a panniculitis-like lesion in the upper arm.
- To contribute to the understanding of GCT's diverse clinical manifestations.
Main Methods:
- Case report presentation.
- Review of clinical presentation and diagnostic findings.
- Surgical excision and histopathological analysis.
Main Results:
- The tumor presented as a panniculitis-like lesion in the upper arm.
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of granular cell tumor.
- Surgical excision was performed with a wide margin.
Conclusions:
- Abrikossoff's tumor can present with atypical clinical features, mimicking other conditions like panniculitis.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management.
- Surgical excision remains the primary treatment for benign GCT.
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