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Rape: Legal issues in mental health perspective
1Department of Psychiatry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|October 2, 2013
Summary
This article examines India
Area of Science:
- Criminology
- Forensic Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Rape is a pervasive issue globally and a significant crime against women in India.
- Legal frameworks addressing rape in India date back to the Indian Penal Code of 1860.
- The definition of rape and the inclusion of marital rape remain central to legal discussions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze rape in India from both legal and mental health viewpoints.
- To review historical and contemporary Indian rape laws.
- To discuss the psychological consequences of rape.
Main Methods:
- Review of Indian Penal Code and subsequent amendments.
- Analysis of Law Commission Reports concerning rape.
- Examination of psychological impacts of sexual assault.
Main Results:
- Indian rape legislation has evolved significantly since 1860.
- Debates continue regarding the definition of rape and marital rape.
- Rape has profound and lasting psychological effects on survivors.
Conclusions:
- Legal reforms in India have attempted to address rape, but challenges persist.
- The mental health impact of rape necessitates comprehensive support systems.
- Further legal and societal interventions are crucial to combat rape and support survivors.
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