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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Treatment Protocol for Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis Using a Single-Crystal Piezoelectric Focused Shock Wave Source
05:17

Treatment Protocol for Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis Using a Single-Crystal Piezoelectric Focused Shock Wave Source

Published on: December 23, 2022

Optimizing shock wave lithotripsy: a comprehensive review.

Paul D McClain1, Jessica N Lange, Dean G Assimos

  • 1Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.

Reviews in Urology
|October 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shock wave lithotripsy effectively treats upper urinary tract stones. Optimizing patient selection, technique, adjunctive therapies, and lithotripter design can improve stone-free rates.

Keywords:
ComminutionShock wave lithotripsyUpper urinary tract stones

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Treatment Protocol for Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis Using a Single-Crystal Piezoelectric Focused Shock Wave Source
05:17

Treatment Protocol for Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis Using a Single-Crystal Piezoelectric Focused Shock Wave Source

Published on: December 23, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Medical Engineering

Background:

  • Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) is a primary treatment for upper urinary tract stones.
  • Improving SWL efficacy remains a focus in urological practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess methods for enhancing shock wave lithotripsy outcomes.
  • To review contemporary literature on SWL improvement strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of current research.
  • Evaluation of patient selection criteria.
  • Assessment of technical modifications and adjunctive therapies.
  • Examination of lithotripter design advancements.

Main Results:

  • Proper patient selection is crucial for successful SWL.
  • Technique modifications and adjunctive therapies aid fragment clearance.
  • Lithotripter design innovations contribute to improved stone fragmentation.

Conclusions:

  • A multifaceted approach combining patient selection, technique, adjunctive therapy, and device design optimizes SWL results.
  • These strategies collectively enhance the effectiveness of shock wave lithotripsy for upper urinary tract stones.