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Published on: February 2, 2024
Gaultheria: Phytochemical and pharmacological characteristics
Wei-Rui Liu1, Wen-Lin Qiao, Zi-Zhen Liu
1School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China. shegaimei@126.com.
Abstract:
The genus Gaultheria, comprised of approximately 134 species, is mostly used in ethnic drugs to cure rheumatism and relieve pain. Phytochemical investigations of the genus Gaultheria have revealed the presence of methyl salicylate derivatives, C₆-C₃ constituents, organic acids, terpenoids, steroids, and other compounds. Methyl salicylate glycoside is considered as a characteristic ingredient in this genus, whose anti-rheumatic effects may have a new mechanism of action. In this review, comprehensive information on the phytochemistry, volatile components and the pharmacology of the genus Gaultheria is provided to explore its potential and advance research.
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