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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Using Microwave and Macroscopic Samples of Dielectric Solids to Study the Photonic Properties of Disordered Photonic Bandgap Materials
10:35

Using Microwave and Macroscopic Samples of Dielectric Solids to Study the Photonic Properties of Disordered Photonic Bandgap Materials

Published on: September 26, 2014

Optical parametric amplification in one-dimensional photonic bandgap structures.

Surawut Wicharn, Prathan Buranasiri, Chesta Ruttanapun

    Applied Optics
    |October 3, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    Optical parametric amplification in one-dimensional photonic bandgap (PBG) structures shows exponential growth in signal and idler intensities. Optimal phase-matching conditions and narrow pump pulses maximize amplification and conversion efficiency.

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    Last Updated: May 7, 2026

    Using Microwave and Macroscopic Samples of Dielectric Solids to Study the Photonic Properties of Disordered Photonic Bandgap Materials
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    Published on: September 26, 2014

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    Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
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    Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

    Published on: May 30, 2014

    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear optics
    • Photonics
    • Condensed matter physics

    Background:

    • Degenerate four-wave mixing is a key nonlinear optical process.
    • One-dimensional photonic bandgap (PBG) structures offer unique light-matter interaction properties.
    • Understanding nonlinear phenomena in PBG structures is crucial for advanced optical devices.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To numerically investigate optical parametric amplification in a finite 1D PBG structure.
    • To derive and utilize nonlinear coupled-mode equations for a specific dielectric layer configuration.
    • To analyze the influence of various parameters on amplification gain and conversion efficiency.

    Main Methods:

    • Multiple scale method for deriving nonlinear coupled-mode equations.
    • Transfer matrix method for determining pulse wavelengths from transmission spectra.
    • Split-step Fourier transform method for simulating parametric interactions.

    Main Results:

    • Signal and idler intensities exhibit exponential growth with the number of dielectric layers.
    • Pump wavevector detuning critically impacts pulse intensities via band-edge phase-matching.
    • Amplification gain and conversion efficiency are maximized by narrow pump pulses and depend on pump intensity and signal intensity.

    Conclusions:

    • The study demonstrates efficient optical parametric amplification in a 680-layer PBG structure.
    • Phase-matching conditions and pump pulse bandwidth are critical for optimizing nonlinear processes.
    • The findings provide insights for designing high-efficiency optical parametric amplifiers based on PBG structures.