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Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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Updated: May 7, 2026

Automated Joint Space Detection Improves Bone Segmentation Accuracy
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Published on: November 28, 2025

[Joint sonography in rheumatology].

W Hartung1, M Backhaus, S Ohrndorf

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie, Asklepios Klinikum Bad Abbach, Kaiser-Karl-V-Allee 3, 93077, Bad Abbach, Deutschland, w.hartung@asklepios.com.

Zeitschrift Fur Rheumatologie
|October 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Joint sonography is crucial for rheumatology, enabling early detection of inflammation and bone damage. Advanced techniques and scoring systems improve arthritis diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring, even for subclinical disease.

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Erosion Identification in Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Rheumatoid Arthritis using High-Resolution Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography
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Published on: September 17, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Joint sonography is indispensable in rheumatological diagnostics.
  • It excels at visualizing soft tissue inflammation and early bone destruction.
  • Its availability and advancements drive its increasing importance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of sonography in modern rheumatology.
  • To discuss technological and methodological advancements in joint ultrasound.
  • To emphasize its role in early arthritis detection and management.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing high-resolution ultrasound for joint examination.
  • Applying validated scoring systems for quantitative assessment.
  • Integrating sonography into routine clinical practice for diagnosis and monitoring.

Main Results:

  • Sonography effectively detects acute inflammatory processes.
  • Early bony destruction in joints can be identified.
  • Subclinical inflammatory changes, indicative of silent progression, are detectable.

Conclusions:

  • Sonography is vital for early arthritis detection, differential diagnosis, and prognosis.
  • Newer technologies and methods enhance its diagnostic capabilities.
  • It plays a key role in monitoring treatment response and disease progression.