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Related Concept Videos

Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions01:20

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect various areas...
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.

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Updated: May 7, 2026

Microdissection of Mouse Brain into Functionally and Anatomically Different Regions
08:06

Microdissection of Mouse Brain into Functionally and Anatomically Different Regions

Published on: February 15, 2021

Task-based core-periphery organization of human brain dynamics.

Danielle S Bassett1, Nicholas F Wymbs, M Puck Rombach

  • 1Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America ; Sage Center for the Study of the Mind, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.

Plos Computational Biology
|October 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Learning a new motor skill involves brain network changes. A stable core network and a flexible periphery predict learning success and individual differences in skill acquisition.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Microdissection of Mouse Brain into Functionally and Anatomically Different Regions
08:06

Microdissection of Mouse Brain into Functionally and Anatomically Different Regions

Published on: February 15, 2021

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

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Published on: October 13, 2023

Dynamic Inter-subject Functional Connectivity Reveals Moment-to-Moment Brain Network Configurations Driven by Continuous or Communication Paradigms
08:36

Dynamic Inter-subject Functional Connectivity Reveals Moment-to-Moment Brain Network Configurations Driven by Continuous or Communication Paradigms

Published on: March 21, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Skill acquisition involves dynamic changes in neural activity across brain regions.
  • Understanding these changes is crucial for identifying mechanisms of robust learning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop methods for examining correlated brain activity patterns during motor skill learning.
  • To identify network properties that enable successful and robust motor skill acquisition.

Main Methods:

  • Measured brain activity during motor sequencing tasks.
  • Characterized network properties using coherent activity between brain regions.
  • Applied algorithms to detect time-evolving communities and core-periphery structures.

Main Results:

  • Brain functional modules reconfigure during learning, characterized by a stiff temporal core (sensorimotor/visual regions) and a flexible temporal periphery (association regions).
  • The separation between core and periphery evolves during training and predicts individual differences in learning success.
  • The core exhibits dense connectivity, consistent with core-periphery organization in other complex networks.

Conclusions:

  • Core-periphery organization offers an insightful framework for understanding functional module interactions in the brain.
  • This network organization is linked to the production of complex, goal-directed behaviors and individual learning capacities.