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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy

The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy01:23

Spinal Nerves: Anatomy

Spinal nerves are pivotal conduits in the nervous system, bridging the central nervous system (CNS) with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These nerves enable a complex communication network between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input, motor output, and autonomic functions.
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

C Spine Fracture on OPG.

Kedarnath N S1, Mamatha N S, Shruthi R

  • 1Reader, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial, Rajarajeshwari Dental College and Hospital , Kumbalgodu, Mysore Road, Bangalore-560061, Karnataka, India .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|October 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Maxillofacial trauma patients may have hidden cervical spine injuries. Panoramic radiographs, often used for mandibular fractures, can incidentally reveal these critical spinal injuries.

Keywords:
Cervical spine fractureMandibular fractureTreatment planning

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Traumatology
  • Radiology
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Maxillofacial injuries frequently occur in various trauma settings.
  • Cervical spine injuries are presumed in all patients with maxillofacial or head trauma.
  • Missed cervical spine injuries can lead to severe spinal cord damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the potential for incidental detection of cervical spine injuries on panoramic radiographs.
  • To emphasize the importance of examining panoramic radiographs for cervical spine pathology, even in asymptomatic patients.

Main Methods:

  • A case report of a patient with an incidentally discovered cervical spine injury on panoramic radiography.
  • Review of the diagnostic utility of panoramic radiographs in maxillofacial trauma patients.

Main Results:

  • A cervical spine injury was identified incidentally on a panoramic radiograph in a patient presenting with a mandibular fracture.
  • The patient had no apparent clinical deficits related to the cervical spine injury.

Conclusions:

  • Panoramic radiographs can serve as a screening tool for detecting cervical spine injuries in maxillofacial trauma.
  • Routine examination of panoramic radiographs for cervical spine abnormalities is recommended, irrespective of clinical presentation.