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Perforation of Meckel's diverticulum by a fish bone presenting as acute appendicitis: a case report
Ioannis Dimitriou1, Neofytos Evaggelou, Elefteria Tavaki
1Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Thessaloniki, O Agios Dimitrios Kanari 7 Stavroupoli, Thessaloniki PC56430, Greece. johndim577@yahoo.com.
Introduction:
Meckel's diverticulum is the commonest congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. Most of them are asymptomatic but can rarely present with forms of complications such as bleeding, obstruction, diverticulitis, intussusception and neoplasm. Patients with a perforation of Meckel's diverticulum by a foreign body are rare and may present with right iliac fossa pain, which mimics acute appendicitis.
Case Presentation:
A 64-year-old Greek man presented with an eight-hour history of right iliac fossa pain. On examination, our patient had tenderness in his right iliac fossa. A provisional diagnosis of acute appendicitis was made. He was taken to theatre with the option of an appendicectomy. His appendix was found to have an about normal appearance. An inflamed Meckel's diverticulum that had been perforated by a fish bone was found to be the cause of the abdominal pain. A Meckel's diverticulectomy was performed. Our patient made an uneventful recovery and was discharged after two days.
Conclusions:
Complications of Meckel's diverticulum can be difficult to diagnose and early recognition and timely operative intervention must occur in order to provide the best outcome for these patients. This is an interesting and unusual case of perforation of Meckel's diverticulum that highlights the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum as a differential diagnosis in every patient presenting with acute abdomen.
Insights
A rare case of Meckel's diverticulum perforation by a fish bone mimicked appendicitis. Prompt surgical intervention led to a full recovery, emphasizing the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in acute abdominal pain diagnoses.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Case Reports
- Congenital Abnormalities
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital gastrointestinal anomaly.
- While often asymptomatic, it can lead to complications like bleeding, obstruction, or perforation.
- Perforation by foreign bodies is rare but presents with symptoms mimicking acute appendicitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report an unusual case of Meckel's diverticulum perforation.
- To highlight the diagnostic challenges and importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in acute abdomen.
- To emphasize the necessity of timely surgical intervention for favorable outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Presentation of a 64-year-old male with right iliac fossa pain.
- Initial diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
- Surgical exploration revealing a perforated Meckel's diverticulum caused by a fish bone.
- Performance of Meckel's diverticulectomy.
Main Results:
- The patient's abdominal pain was caused by an inflamed Meckel's diverticulum perforated by a fish bone.
- Appendectomy was considered but Meckel's diverticulectomy was performed.
- The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged within two days.
Conclusions:
- Complications of Meckel's diverticulum require early recognition and prompt surgical management.
- This case underscores the significance of Meckel's diverticulum as a differential diagnosis for acute abdomen.
- Foreign body perforation of Meckel's diverticulum, though rare, necessitates thorough diagnostic consideration.
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