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Published on: March 28, 2025
[Hybrid revascularization: a combined approach to multivessel coronary artery lesions]
A Repossini1, G E Roĭtberg, I Kotelnikov
1N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research State Medical University, ul. Ostrovityanova 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
Insights
This study evaluates a hybrid revascularization approach for multivessel coronary artery disease, combining minimally invasive bypass surgery with percutaneous coronary intervention for optimal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) requires effective revascularization strategies.
- Optimal treatment selection involves complex decision-making between surgical and interventional approaches.
- Current guidelines address myocardial revascularization but may benefit from integrated strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the effectiveness and feasibility of a hybrid approach for multivessel coronary artery disease.
- To examine challenges in interdisciplinary decision-making regarding revascularization methods.
- To detail a specific hybrid technique for achieving complete revascularization.
Main Methods:
- Description of a hybrid approach: sternal sparing, off-pump, minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) of the left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending artery (LAD).
- Combined with percutaneous coronary revascularization (PCI) for non-LAD lesions.
- Review of multicenter study data and clinical recommendations for myocardial revascularization.
Main Results:
- The hybrid approach aims for functionally complete revascularization.
- Minimally invasive techniques and interventional cardiology procedures are integrated.
- Effectiveness and feasibility are assessed based on available data and guidelines.
Conclusions:
- The hybrid approach offers a potential solution for complex multivessel coronary artery disease.
- Effective collaboration between cardiac surgeons and interventional cardiologists is crucial for treatment selection.
- Further data analysis and adherence to clinical recommendations support this integrated strategy.
Abstract:
Analysis of effectiveness and feasibility of hybrid approach to multivessel coronary artery disease and problems of interaction between cardiac surgeons and interventional cardiologists in deciding on the choice of revascularization method is performed in the article. Hybrid approach to multivessel disease defined as sternal sparing, off-pump, minimally invasive, hand sewn left internal mammary - left anterior descending (LAD) arteries by-pass graft with percutaneous coronary revascularization of non-LAD lesions to achieve functionally complete revascularization is described in detail. Data of multicenter studies and clinical recommendations for myocardial revascularization is discussed.
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