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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Practical Considerations in Studying Metastatic Lung Colonization in Osteosarcoma Using the Pulmonary Metastasis Assay
07:44

Practical Considerations in Studying Metastatic Lung Colonization in Osteosarcoma Using the Pulmonary Metastasis Assay

Published on: March 12, 2018

Computer simulation of the metastatic progression.

Gero Wedemann1, Anja Bethge, Volker Haustein

  • 1University of Applied Sciences Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|October 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel computer model simulating cancer metastasis. The model quantitatively describes tumor growth and spread, aligning with clinical data and offering insights into intervention strategies.

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Advanced Animal Model of Colorectal Metastasis in Liver: Imaging Techniques and Properties of Metastatic Clones
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Advanced Animal Model of Colorectal Metastasis in Liver: Imaging Techniques and Properties of Metastatic Clones

Published on: November 30, 2016

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Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Practical Considerations in Studying Metastatic Lung Colonization in Osteosarcoma Using the Pulmonary Metastasis Assay
07:44

Practical Considerations in Studying Metastatic Lung Colonization in Osteosarcoma Using the Pulmonary Metastasis Assay

Published on: March 12, 2018

Advanced Animal Model of Colorectal Metastasis in Liver: Imaging Techniques and Properties of Metastatic Clones
11:43

Advanced Animal Model of Colorectal Metastasis in Liver: Imaging Techniques and Properties of Metastatic Clones

Published on: November 30, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Oncology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Cancer metastasis is a complex, multi-step process.
  • Understanding the quantitative dynamics of metastasis is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel discrete event simulation model for the metastatic cascade.
  • To quantitatively describe tumor and metastasis growth and intravasation events.
  • To provide a detailed mechanistic view of metastasis formation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a discrete event simulation procedure.
  • Employing analytical functions for tumor and metastasis size.
  • Incorporating a rate function for intravasation events.

Main Results:

  • The model quantitatively describes the metastatic cascade, including cell behavior and new metastasis formation.
  • Simulation results show quantitative agreement with clinical data from a hepatocellular carcinoma patient.
  • The model offers a more detailed perspective compared to conventional mathematical models.

Conclusions:

  • The developed computer model accurately simulates cancer metastasis.
  • The model allows for the calculation of intervention implications on metastasis formation.
  • This approach enhances understanding of tumor progression and therapeutic strategies.