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Updated: May 7, 2026

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children
Published on: September 11, 2018
Updates in pediatric gastrointestinal foreign bodies
Christian C Wright1, Forrest T Closson
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland Children's Hospital, 22 South Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Most ingested foreign bodies in children pass naturally. However, dangerous items like batteries and magnets require immediate medical care to prevent severe harm.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Emergency Medicine
- Toxicology
Background:
- Ingested foreign bodies are common in children.
- Most foreign bodies pass spontaneously.
- Certain ingested items pose significant health risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of pediatric foreign body ingestions.
- To discuss epidemiology, diagnosis, and management.
- To highlight complications and specific high-risk objects.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of current knowledge.
- Focus on clinical presentation and outcomes.
- Emphasis on diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- Foreign body ingestion is a frequent pediatric concern.
- Timely diagnosis and intervention are crucial for high-risk items.
- Specific objects like batteries, magnets, and sharp items require urgent attention.
Conclusions:
- While most ingestions are benign, vigilance is necessary.
- Prompt medical evaluation is essential for potentially harmful foreign bodies.
- Effective management strategies minimize morbidity and mortality in children.
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