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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
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Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
07:32

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

Published on: February 23, 2024

Angle Class I malocclusion treated with lower incisor extraction.

Vanessa Leal Tavares Barbosa

    Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
    |October 8, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Extracting a lower incisor, when indicated, offers a stable orthodontic solution for severe crowding, especially when premolar extraction is not ideal. This approach preserves facial aesthetics and improves periodontal health.

    Keywords:
    CrowdingGingival recessionLower incisor extraction

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    The Establishment of a Murine Mandibular Molar Extraction Socket Healing Model
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    The Establishment of a Murine Mandibular Molar Extraction Socket Healing Model

    Published on: January 13, 2023

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 7, 2026

    Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
    07:32

    Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

    Published on: February 23, 2024

    The Establishment of a Murine Mandibular Molar Extraction Socket Healing Model
    04:19

    The Establishment of a Murine Mandibular Molar Extraction Socket Healing Model

    Published on: January 13, 2023

    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Orthodontics
    • Periodontology

    Background:

    • Orthodontic treatment planning often involves tooth extraction to resolve space discrepancies.
    • Premolar extraction is common, but atypical extractions can offer advantages in specific cases.
    • Factors like periodontal health, mechanics, aesthetics, and stability guide extraction decisions.

    Observation:

    • A patient with Angle Class I malocclusion presented with significant anterior crowding and compromised periodontium.
    • Gingival and bone recession limited the scope of orthodontic movement.
    • The primary discrepancy was in the lower anterior arch, with well-occluded posterior teeth.

    Findings:

    • Extraction of a single lower incisor, combined with interproximal stripping, was chosen as the treatment alternative.
    • This approach successfully addressed the crowding and periodontal limitations.
    • The treatment resulted in restored function, improved periodontal health, and maintained facial aesthetics.

    Implications:

    • Atypical tooth extraction, such as a single lower incisor, can be an effective strategy in select orthodontic cases.
    • This method can lead to greater post-treatment stability compared to traditional premolar extractions.
    • It offers a viable option for managing crowding while preserving facial profile and periodontal health.