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Related Concept Videos

Size-Exclusion Chromatography01:08

Size-Exclusion Chromatography

In size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), also known as molecular-exclusion or gel-permeation chromatography, molecules are separated based on their sizes. This technique is important for separating large molecules such as polymers and biomolecules. The two classes of micron-sized stationary phases encountered in SEC are silica particles and cross-linked polymer resin beads. Both materials are porous, but their pore sizes vary significantly.
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Centrifugation01:05

Centrifugation

Centrifugation is a separation technique based on differences in density or size. It is commonly used to separate solids from aqueous interferents. During centrifugation, the sample is placed in centrifugation tubes and spun at high angular velocity, which allows centrifugal force to act differentially on the different densities or masses of the components. After spinning, the supernatant liquid is decanted. Depending on the specific application, either the pellet or the supernatant is retained...

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Low Molecular Weight Protein Enrichment on Mesoporous Silica Thin Films for Biomarker Discovery
13:00

Low Molecular Weight Protein Enrichment on Mesoporous Silica Thin Films for Biomarker Discovery

Published on: April 17, 2012

Optimized superficially porous particles for protein separations.

Stephanie A Schuster1, Brian M Wagner, Barry E Boyes

  • 1Advanced Materials Technology, Inc., 3521 Silverside Road, Suite 1-K, Quillen Building, Wilmington, DE 19810, USA.

Journal of Chromatography. A
|October 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

New superficially porous particles with 400 Å pores enable high-efficiency, low-pressure protein separations. These Fused-Core particles offer improved protein analysis for drug discovery and quality control.

Keywords:
Core–shell particlesFused-core particlesMonoclonal antibodiesPore sizeProtein separationsSuperficially porous particles

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Pharmaceutical Science

Background:

  • Growing demand for analyzing large therapeutic molecules in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
  • Need for advanced analytical tools for protein discovery and quality control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate novel 400 Å Fused-Core particles for large molecule separations.
  • To assess the performance of these particles for protein analysis, including monoclonal antibodies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of superficially porous particles with larger pores (400 Å) and optimized shell thickness.
  • Utilizing 3.4 μm particle size for high-efficiency, low-pressure separations.
  • Incorporating specific bonded-phase properties for enhanced protein separation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated unrestricted access for molecules <500 kDa to the bonded phase.
  • Achieved fast and high-resolution separations of protein mixtures and monoclonal antibody variants.
  • Showcased excellent stability and mass spectrometry compatibility of the new columns.
  • Investigated protein recovery, sample loading, and dynamic range.

Conclusions:

  • The new 400 Å Fused-Core particles provide superior performance for protein separations compared to traditional particles.
  • These particles are well-suited for sensitive protein analysis, drug discovery, and quality control applications.
  • Optimized particle design and bonded phases enhance separation efficiency, stability, and MS compatibility.