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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome
07:27

Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome

Published on: January 23, 2026

Is lung surgery a good option for octogenarians?

Elisabet Arango Tomás1, Francisco Cerezo Madueño1, Francisco Javier Algar Algar1

  • 1Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Cirugía Torácica y Trasplante Pulmonar, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, España.

Cirugia Espanola
|October 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Lung resection surgery is feasible and safe for selected patients over 80. Lobectomy is a safe technique in elderly patients, but pneumonectomy should be avoided due to increased mortality risk.

Keywords:
AncianosCáncer de pulmónElderlyLobectomyLobectomíaLung cancerOctogenariansOctogenarios

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Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
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Last Updated: May 7, 2026

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Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
11:17

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Published on: February 27, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Geriatric Oncology
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Increasing incidence of lung cancer in patients over 80 necessitates defining therapeutic limits.
  • Evaluating surgical options for elderly patients with lung cancer is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the safety and short-term outcomes of lung resection in patients aged 80 and above.
  • To determine the feasibility of surgical intervention in this geriatric population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 21 patients over 80 who underwent lung resection between 1999 and 2011.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, surgical procedures, and postoperative outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Mean patient age was 82. Lobectomy was the most common procedure (13 cases).
  • Overall complication rate was 28.6%, with respiratory issues being most frequent (66.6%).
  • Perioperative mortality was 9.5%, significantly associated with pneumonectomy and advanced age. COPD was linked to ICU admission and complications.

Conclusions:

  • Lung resection is a feasible and safe option for carefully selected patients over 80.
  • Lobectomy demonstrates a low complication rate in this age group.
  • Pneumonectomy is associated with significantly higher perioperative mortality and should be avoided.