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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
09:02

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

Published on: June 7, 2017

Hand infections.

Orrin I Franko1, Reid A Abrams

  • 1University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.

The Orthopedic Clinics of North America
|October 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute hand infections demand prompt surgical treatment to prevent long-term damage. Understanding infection behavior, pathogens, and appropriate interventions is crucial for effective management of hand and upper extremity infections.

Keywords:
Animal bitesHand infectionsParonychiaTenosynovitis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
09:02

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

Published on: June 7, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Hand surgery
  • Infectious diseases
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Acute infections of the hand and upper extremity can lead to severe complications including stiffness, contracture, pain, and amputation if not treated promptly.
  • Effective management necessitates a thorough understanding of regional anatomy, common pathogens, antibiotic therapy, host factors, and surgical techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of the microbiology, antibiotic coverage, and surgical management of common hand infections.
  • To offer evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of various hand and upper extremity infections.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and evidence regarding the diagnosis and treatment of hand infections.
  • Synthesis of information on microbiology, antibiotic selection, and surgical interventions for specific conditions.

Main Results:

  • Detailed review of common hand infections including paronychia, felon, herpetic whitlow, flexor tenosynovitis, deep space infections, septic arthritis, human and animal bites, necrotizing fasciitis, mycobacterial, and fungal infections.
  • Emphasis on the importance of anatomical knowledge in guiding treatment strategies.
  • Discussion of appropriate antibiotic regimens and surgical approaches for each infection type.

Conclusions:

  • Prompt surgical intervention is often required for acute hand infections to prevent adverse outcomes.
  • A comprehensive understanding of infection dynamics, causative organisms, and treatment options is essential for optimal patient care.
  • Recommendations are based on the latest available scientific evidence to guide clinical practice.