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Related Concept Videos

Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...

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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

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Published on: August 25, 2014

Screening for perinatal depression.

Jeannette Milgrom1, Alan W Gemmill2

  • 1Parent-Infant Research Institute, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria 3081, Australia; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|October 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Perinatal depression screening is crucial for early detection and intervention, as it is common and often missed. Effective screening requires trained professionals and clear follow-up pathways to ensure women receive timely help and treatment.

Keywords:
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scaleantenataldepressioneffectivenessperinatalpostnatalscreening

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatal mental health
  • Public health screening strategies

Background:

  • Perinatal depression is common, under-diagnosed, and has significant adverse effects on mothers, partners, and infants.
  • Without active identification, affected women rarely seek or receive necessary help.
  • Universal screening is increasingly recognized as a best practice for early detection and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of universal screening for perinatal depression.
  • To emphasize the need for appropriate training and clear follow-up pathways.

Main Methods:

  • Discusses the role of universal screening in identifying perinatal depression.
  • Mentions various identification tools like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and brief case-finding questions.
  • Stresses the necessity of health professional training in psychosocial assessment.

Main Results:

  • Universal screening, coupled with professional training and clear follow-up protocols, is essential for effective perinatal depression management.
  • Systematic follow-up and access to treatment are critical for clinical effectiveness and health system costs.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection through universal screening is vital for improving outcomes in perinatal depression.
  • Further research is needed to build the evidence base for the clinical effectiveness of screening programs.