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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction

Published on: March 5, 2018

[Acute intestinal obstruction].

I Ouédraogo1, A Wandaogo, É Bandré

  • 1Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, centre hospitalier universitaire pédiatrique Charles-de-Gaulle de Ouagadougou, boulevard du Tansoba, BP 1198, Burkina Faso.

Medecine Et Sante Tropicales
|October 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Schistosoma haematobium caused appendicitis in a 12-year-old boy, requiring surgery and medication. This case highlights the need to consider parasitic infections in appendicitis diagnoses, especially in endemic regions.

Keywords:
Burkina Fasobilharzial appendicitis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Parasitology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Appendicitis is a common surgical emergency, but parasitic causes are rare.
  • Schistosoma haematobium is a known parasite endemic in certain regions, typically causing urinary tract issues.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old boy presented with acute abdominal syndrome necessitating emergency surgery.
  • Intraoperative findings revealed terminal ileum strangulation attributed to the vermiform appendix.

Findings:

  • Pathology confirmed appendicitis caused by Schistosoma haematobium infection (bilharzial appendicitis).
  • The patient received praziquantel treatment post-surgery.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering parasitic infections, such as schistosomiasis, in the differential diagnosis of appendicitis, particularly in endemic areas.
  • Prompt diagnosis and combined surgical and medical treatment (praziquantel) are crucial for favorable outcomes in parasitic appendicitis.