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Updated: May 7, 2026

Assessment of Ovarian Cancer Spheroid Attachment and Invasion of Mesothelial Cells in Real Time
Published on: May 20, 2014
Two cases of recurrent ovarian clear cell carcinoma treated with sorafenib
Masafumi Koshiyama1, Noriomi Matsumura1, Tsukasa Baba1
1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics; Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine; Kyoto, Japan.
Abstract:
Sorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor targeting Raf and other kinases. The anti-tumor effect of sorafenib is thought to be mediated through its inhibition of the RAS-Raf-Erk pathway, as well as its inhibition of VEGFR and PDGFR. Sorafenib has been effective at treating patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a chemoresistant subtype of ovarian cancer. OCCC is represented by cells with clear cytoplasm that resemble those observed in RCC. Using a microarray database, the gene expression profile of OCCC was similar to that of RCC. The effects of sorafenib against human OCCC are unknown. Therefore, we used sorafenib to treat two patients with recurrent chemoresistant OCCC, and observed good effect in both of them without severe side effects. We believe that sorafenib is an effective agent against OCCC. Given the chemoresistant nature of this tumor, this drug appears to be very valuable.
Insights
Sorafenib shows promise in treating chemoresistant ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC). This oral multikinase inhibitor demonstrated good efficacy and safety in two patients with recurrent OCCC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a chemoresistant subtype of ovarian cancer.
- OCCC shares cellular and gene expression similarities with renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
- Sorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor effective in RCC treatment.
Observation:
- The efficacy of sorafenib in OCCC was previously unknown.
- Two patients with recurrent, chemoresistant OCCC were treated with sorafenib.
- Both patients exhibited a positive response to sorafenib without severe adverse effects.
Findings:
- Sorafenib demonstrated good effect in patients with recurrent chemoresistant OCCC.
- The treatment was well-tolerated, with no severe side effects observed.
Implications:
- Sorafenib may be a valuable therapeutic option for chemoresistant OCCC.
- Further investigation into sorafenib for OCCC treatment is warranted.
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