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Updated: May 7, 2026

Facile Preparation of 2Z,4E-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
2-{(E)-[(2Z)-2-(1,2-Di-hydro-phthalazin-1-yl-idene)hydrazinyl-idene]meth-yl}phenol
M K Prasanna1, M Sithambaresan, K Pradeepkumar
1Department of Chemistry and Research Centre, PRNSS College, Mattanur 670 702, Kannur, Kerala, India.
Abstract:
The title compound, C15H12N4O, adopts an E conformation with respect to the azomethine bond and crystallizes in its hydrazinyl-idene tautomeric form. The dihedral angle between the ring systems is 15.98 (7)°. The phenol O-H group forms an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, pairs of N-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link neighbouring mol-ecules into centrosymmetric dimers. These dimers are inter-connected by means of three types of π-π stacking inter-actions. One, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.577 (1) Å [inter-planar separation = 3.4673 (6) Å], connects adjacent mol-ecules into centrosymmetric dimers. The other two inter-actions, on the outward facing sides of the dimers, are between phenol rings of neighboring mol-ecules [centroid-centroid separation = 3.7907 (13) Å and inter-planar separation = 3.5071 (8) Å], and between phthalazin units [centroid-centroid separation = 3.6001 (12) Å and inter-planar separation = 3.4891 (7) Å]. In combination, the π-π inter-actions lead to the formation of infinite layers with mol-ecules stacked along [0-11]. These layers are, in turn, connected with neighbouring layers through the N-H⋯N and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, yielding a three-dimensional supra-molecular architecture.
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