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Updated: May 7, 2026

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles
Published on: May 8, 2015
Trading spaces: building three-dimensional nets from two-dimensional tilings
Toen Castle1, Myfanwy E Evans, Stephen T Hyde
1Department of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Captial Territory 0200, Australia.
Abstract:
We construct some examples of finite and infinite crystalline three-dimensional nets derived from symmetric reticulations of homogeneous two-dimensional spaces: elliptic (S (2)), Euclidean (E (2)) and hyperbolic (H (2)) space. Those reticulations are edges and vertices of simple spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings. We show that various projections of the simplest symmetric tilings of those spaces into three-dimensional Euclidean space lead to topologically and geometrically complex patterns, including multiple interwoven nets and tangled nets that are otherwise difficult to generate ab initio in three dimensions.
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