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Use of simulation to practice multidisciplinary anaphylaxis management
Virginia M Mason1, Patricia Lyons
1Virginia M. Mason, PhD, RN, CCRN, ACNS-BC, is a nurse educator for Critical Care and Perioperative Services at Boston Medical Center. She has a BSN from Boston College, MSN from Yale University Graduate School of Nursing, and PhD from University of Mass Worcester-Amherst Collaborative Graduate School of Nursing and has completed postdoctoral studies at Yale University Graduate School of Nursing. She is a member of the Advisory Board of the Continuing Nursing Education Provider Unit at Boston University School of Medicine. Patricia Lyons, MSN, RN, CNS-BC, CCRN, CPAN, is a clinical educator for Critical Care and Perioperative Services at Boston Medical Center. She has a BSN from the University of Massachusetts at Boston and MSN and post master's certificate in education from Regis College. She is the 2012-2013 President of the Greater Boston Chapter of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.
Multidisciplinary clinical simulation effectively trains healthcare teams in recognizing and responding to anaphylaxis emergencies. This approach enhances patient safety and improves clinical practice through evidence-based scenarios and feedback.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Patient Safety
- Nursing Practice
Background:
- Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction with increasing incidence.
- Effective recognition and emergency response are critical for patient outcomes.
- Multidisciplinary clinical simulation is a valuable tool in nursing education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and implement a multidisciplinary simulation scenario for anaphylaxis recognition and emergency response.
- To utilize Bandura's self-efficacy theory as a framework for behavior change in clinical simulation.
- To provide a non-threatening environment for healthcare staff to practice and improve patient care.
Main Methods:
- Development of evidence-based clinical scenarios for anaphylaxis management.
- Inclusion of prebriefing and postdebriefing sessions within the simulation.
- Application of Bandura's self-efficacy theory to support learning and behavior change.
Main Results:
- Simulation provided a platform for multidisciplinary teams to practice anaphylaxis response.
- The non-threatening environment facilitated learning, feedback, and competency evaluation.
- Enhanced communication and role-playing of expected practices were observed.
Conclusions:
- Multidisciplinary clinical simulation is essential for improving nursing education and patient safety.
- Simulation effectively prepares staff for managing critical events like anaphylaxis.
- This strategy reinforces practices, enhances interdisciplinary communication, and evaluates competency.
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