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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Using the FishSim Animation Toolchain to Investigate Fish Behavior: A Case Study on Mate-Choice Copying In Sailfin Mollies

Using the FishSim Animation Toolchain to Investigate Fish Behavior: A Case Study on Mate-Choice Copying In Sailfin Mollies

Published on: November 8, 2018

Tool use by aquatic animals.

Janet Mann¹, Eric M Patterson

¹Department of Biology, Georgetown University, , Washington DC, 20057-1229, USA.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences

|October 9, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Aquatic tool use is rare but diverse, influenced by environmental factors. Studying this behavior in marine animals offers insights into tool-use evolution across different biomes.

Keywords:

aquatic benthic cultural transmission foraging specialization tool use

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Area of Science:

Animal behavior
Marine biology
Evolutionary biology

Background:

Tool-use research predominantly focuses on terrestrial animals.
Aquatic environments present unique challenges for tool use.

Purpose of the Study:

To review aquatic tool use and identify contributing factors.
To understand the ecological, physiological, cognitive, and social influences on aquatic tool use.

Main Methods:

Literature review of documented aquatic tool use.
Analysis of environmental and behavioral data across diverse aquatic species.

Main Results:

Aquatic tool use is taxonomically diverse (fish, cephalopods, mammals, etc.) but rare.
Aquatic habitats are generally less conducive to tool use compared to terrestrial ones.
Aquatic tool users often utilize other animals, their products, or water itself as tools.

Conclusions:

The scarcity of aquatic tool use is linked to habitat characteristics.
Studying aquatic tool use provides insights into biome-wide tool-use conditions.
Social transmission of tool use is observed in species like sea otters and dolphins.