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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Microwave Engineering
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Microwave-photonic filters (MPFs) are crucial for signal processing applications.
    • Existing MPF designs often lack tunability or are complex to implement.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate a new implementation of MPFs.
    • To achieve tunable free spectral range (FSR) using optical delay lines.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized tunable optical delay lines for variable delay implementation.
    • Mapped spectral components to the time domain, applied phase offsets, and inverse mapped to the frequency domain.
    • Employed suppressed-carrier single-sideband modulation for linear phase correction.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated a two-tap MPF with a variable delay element.
    • Achieved a tunable FSR, varying from 1.2 GHz to 5.3 GHz (over a factor of four).

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed MPF implementation offers a novel approach to tunable filtering.
    • The demonstrated tunability of FSR opens possibilities for advanced signal processing.