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Tail vaccination in cats: a pilot study.

Cleon G Hendricks¹, Julie K Levy, Sylvia J Tucker

¹1Maddie's Shelter Medicine Program, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery

|October 11, 2013

Summary

Alternative vaccination sites in cats, such as the distal hind limb or tail, are preferred by oncologists and show comparable safety and immunogenicity to traditional sites. This research explores feline injection site sarcomas and vaccination strategies.

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Oncology
Immunology
Animal Health

Background:

Feline injection site sarcomas (FISS) are aggressive tumors linked to vaccinations, posing a high mortality risk.
Current vaccination sites can lead to disfigurement and functional loss after tumor resection.
Investigating alternative vaccination sites is crucial for improving feline health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate alternative feline vaccination sites for ease of tumor resection and serological response.
To assess oncology practitioners' preferences for new vaccination locations.
To compare cat behavioral responses to vaccinations in alternative sites.

Main Methods:

Surveyed 94 oncology practitioners on preferred vaccination sites for ease of tumor resection.
Measured cat behavioral reactions to subcutaneous injections in the distal hind limb vs. distal tail.
Analyzed serum antibody titers against feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) and rabies virus (RV) pre- and post-vaccination.

Main Results:

Oncology practitioners preferred vaccination below the stifle (41%) and in the tail (30%).
No significant difference in cat behavioral reactions between distal hind limb and tail vaccinations.
Vaccination in both alternative sites induced protective antibody titers against FPV and RV.

Conclusions:

The distal hind limb and tail are viable, preferred alternatives for feline vaccinations.
Alternative sites offer similar safety and immunogenicity compared to traditional sites.
These findings support a shift in vaccination protocols to mitigate FISS risks.