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Updated: May 7, 2026

08:34
Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
Published on: September 16, 2019
11.3K
Measuring chest circumference change during respiration with an electromagnetic biosensor
Summary
A modified DC motor chest belt accurately measures chest circumference changes for lung function assessment. This wearable device also harvests significant power during normal breathing.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Wearable Technology
- Respiratory Monitoring
Background:
- Assessing lung function is critical for diagnosing respiratory conditions.
- Current methods for measuring tidal volume can be cumbersome or invasive.
- There is a need for non-invasive, wearable solutions for respiratory monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a novel wearable sensor for measuring chest circumference changes.
- To investigate the potential of using a modified DC motor for simultaneous respiration monitoring and energy harvesting.
- To assess the accuracy and power generation capabilities of the proposed device.
Main Methods:
- An off-the-shelf DC motor was adapted into a wearable chest belt.
- The device measured chest circumference changes on a mechanical chest model.
- Circumference changes were calculated from the motor's voltage output.
- Power harvesting capabilities were evaluated during simulated normal breathing.
Main Results:
- The wearable motor accurately measured circumference changes within 0.95mm (SD 0.37mm).
- The device successfully harvested at least 29.4µW of power during normal breathing.
- The system demonstrated a feasible approach for integrated respiratory monitoring and energy harvesting.
Conclusions:
- A modified DC motor can serve as an effective wearable sensor for monitoring chest circumference changes.
- The developed device offers a dual function of respiratory assessment and wearable energy harvesting.
- This technology holds promise for non-invasive, self-powered respiratory monitoring systems.
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