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Kinect-based rehabilitation system for patients with traumatic brain injury

Janani Venugopalan, Chihwen Cheng, Todd H Stokes

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |October 11, 2013
    PubMed

    Abstract:

    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the age group of 0 - 44 years. Though physical exercises have proven benefits in the rehabilitation process, the compliance rate of patients in the home environment is poor. In this paper we propose a system, MotionTalk, which captures and analyses motion data acquired using Microsoft Kinect. It is designed to give a real time quantitative assessment of the exercises performed by TBI patients at home with respect to the same exercises performed in the clinic by utilizing relatively inexpensive contactless sensing and dynamic programming techniques. In comparison to previous reminder systems, wearable systems, and motion capture systems, MotionTalk is less intrusive in nature and inexpensive to deploy at home because it is based on readily available hardware. This was developed and tested on able bodied volunteers and in the future we hope to test it on patients with TBI, after IRB approval.

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    Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

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    DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
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