Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

1.1K
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
1.1K
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

1.0K
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
1.0K
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

767
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
767
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

869
Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
869
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

404
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
404
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

498
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
498

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Spatially-resolved optical monitoring of bioreactor cell growth.

Biomedical optics express·2026
Same author

Thy1c Cytology Is a Reliable Method of Excluding Thyroid Cancer in Dominant Cystic Nodules.

Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology·2025
Same author

Role of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and molecular typing methods in an outbreak investigation of Pseudomonas stutzeri acute endophthalmitis post-phacoemulsification.

The Journal of hospital infection·2023
Same author

Comment on Ecker et al., Techniques in Coloproctology 27:339-342, 2023.

Techniques in coloproctology·2023
Same author

A 15-year experience: intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay for the management of primary hyperparathyroidism in a UK endocrine surgical unit.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery·2023
Same author

The role of primary school composition in affective decision-making: a prospective cohort study.

Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy
03:57

Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy

Published on: July 14, 2023

2.5K

Recurrent urolithiasis following parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism.

C Rowlands1, A Zyada, S Zouwail

  • 1Department of Endocrine Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
|October 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Parathyroidectomy significantly reduces recurrent kidney stone formation in primary hyperparathyroidism patients. However, some patients may still experience stone recurrence, necessitating further research into risk factors.

More Related Videos

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

4.8K
Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

7.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 7, 2026

Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy
03:57

Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy

Published on: July 14, 2023

2.5K
Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

4.8K
Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
06:39

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Published on: November 22, 2019

7.1K

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Endocrinology
  • Urology

Background:

  • The impact of parathyroidectomy on preventing recurrent urolithiasis in primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) remains unclear.
  • This study compares stone recurrence rates and biochemistry in pHPT patients with and without a history of stones, against idiopathic stone formers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effect of parathyroidectomy on recurrent urolithiasis in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.
  • To compare biochemical profiles and stone recurrence rates between pHPT patients with stone formation (SF), pHPT patients without stone formation (NSF), and idiopathic stone formers (ISF).

Main Methods:

  • Prospective identification of pHPT patients with SF (Group 1).
  • Random selection of age- and sex-matched pHPT patients with NSF (Group 2) and ISF (Group 3).
  • Analysis of preoperative and postoperative biochemical data; assessment of recurrent urolithiasis via radiological follow-up and telephone surveys.

Main Results:

  • Parathyroidectomy led to significant reductions in serum calcium in both Group 1 and Group 2.
  • Group 1 showed decreased urinary calcium excretion post-surgery; no significant change in estimated glomerular filtration rate was observed.
  • Recurrent urolithiasis occurred in 1.5% of Group 1 and 25% of Group 3 patients over median follow-up periods of 4.33 and 5.08 years, respectively. No stones recurred in Group 2.

Conclusions:

  • Curative parathyroidectomy effectively lowers the recurrence rate of urolithiasis in pHPT patients.
  • Parathyroidectomy does not entirely prevent stone recurrence in all cases.
  • Further investigation is required to identify specific risk factors for persistent stone formation in these patients.