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Infrasonic interferometry of stratospherically refracted microbaroms--a numerical study.

Julius T Fricke1, Nihed El Allouche, Dick G Simons

  • 1Seismology Division, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, Wilhelminalaan 10, 3732 GK De Bilt, The Netherlands.

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Summary

Infrasonic interferometry accurately retrieves infrasound traveltimes using modeled stratospheric waves. This method, using microbaroms, enables atmospheric wind and temperature profile estimation.

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Area of Science:

  • Atmospheric science
  • Geophysics
  • Acoustics

Background:

  • Atmospheric wind and temperature profiling are crucial for weather and climate studies.
  • Infrasound propagation is influenced by atmospheric conditions.
  • Infrasonic interferometry offers a potential method for remote sensing of the atmosphere.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To verify the theory of infrasonic interferometry for atmospheric applications.
  • To apply infrasonic interferometry to modeled stratospherically refracted waves.
  • To assess the feasibility of using microbaroms for atmospheric profiling.

Main Methods:

  • Generation of synthetic barograms using a raytracing model.
  • Inclusion of atmospheric attenuation, geometrical spreading, and phase shifts.
  • Application of infrasonic interferometry to retrieved traveltimes from blast waves and microbaroms.

Main Results:

  • Accurate retrieval of infrasound traveltimes between receivers using interferometry.
  • Successful application to synthetic barograms of stratospherically refracted waves.
  • Demonstration that microbaroms can be practically used to obtain infrasound traveltimes.

Conclusions:

  • Infrasonic interferometry is a validated technique for retrieving infrasound traveltimes.
  • Microbaroms are a viable source for studying stratospheric infrasound propagation.
  • This research provides a foundation for retrieving atmospheric wind and temperature profiles using infrasound.