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[Obstacles perceived by nurses for evidence-based practice: a qualitative study]
Inmaculada Sánchez-García1, Isabel M López-Medina, Pedro L Pancorbo-Hidalgo
1Becaria predoctoral, Grupo de investigación Enfermería (CTS-464), Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España.
Nurses face significant obstacles in implementing evidence-based clinical practice (EBCP). Key barriers include professional resistance, social reluctance, and organizational cultures that impede innovation in nursing care.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Research
- Clinical Practice Implementation
- Healthcare Innovation
Context:
- Qualitative study involving 11 nurses from Spanish public hospitals and community centers.
- Semi-structured interviews conducted between 2010-2011.
- Content analysis based on Miles and Huberman's methodology.
Purpose:
- To identify and analyze the obstacles perceived by nurses in adopting evidence-based clinical practice (EBCP).
Summary:
- Perceived obstacles were categorized into three main areas: professional (routine, attitudes, lack of training), social (reluctance from colleagues, patients, families), and organizational (cultures resistant to innovation).
- Findings indicate persistent factors hindering the integration of research into clinical nursing.
- Study highlights the need for cultural shifts in healthcare organizations and professional motivation.
Impact:
- Addresses critical barriers to evidence-based practice adoption in nursing.
- Informs strategies for healthcare organizations to foster innovation and improve patient care.
- Emphasizes the importance of overcoming resistance to research utilization in clinical settings.
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