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Presenting symptoms in pediatric restless legs syndrome patients

Al de Weerd1, Irene Aricò, Rosalia Silvestri

  • 1Sleep Center SEIN Zwolle-Groningen, Zwolle, The Netherlands.

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
|October 16, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric restless legs syndrome (RLS) diagnosis relies on children

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Clinical Diagnosis

Background:

  • Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) diagnosis in children relies heavily on subjective symptom reporting.
  • Polysomnography (PSG) is an additional diagnostic criterion for pediatric RLS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the presenting symptoms of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a European pediatric cohort.
  • To compare pediatric RLS symptom descriptions with those in adults and previous US-based studies.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted in two European pediatric sleep centers.
  • Presenting symptoms were collected from children diagnosed with RLS after a detailed work-up.

Main Results:

  • 52% of children reported symptoms aligning with standard RLS diagnostic criteria.
  • Vivid descriptions like "ants in legs" were common; daytime sleepiness and urge to move were prevalent.
  • Pediatric RLS symptom descriptions differed from adults but were consistent with US findings. 81% showed abnormal periodic limb movements on PSG.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric RLS symptom descriptions vary from adult presentations.
  • This European study's findings align with previous US research on pediatric RLS.
Abstract

Keywords:
Restless legs syndromechildren

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