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Homometry in the light of coherent beams
1Synchrotron-Soleil, L'Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin BP48, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Acta Crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of Crystallography
|October 18, 2013
Summary
Homometric systems are indistinguishable by diffraction. Differentiating diffuse scattering homometry using coherent diffraction and studying correlation functions reveals their impact on speckle patterns, showing long-range order affects speckle statistics.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Diffraction Physics
- Statistical Optics
Background:
- Homometric systems are indistinguishable by diffraction patterns.
- Distinguishing between Bragg and diffuse scattering homometry is crucial.
- Coherent diffraction offers a method to differentiate diffuse scattering homometry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To differentiate between Bragg and diffuse scattering homometry.
- To investigate the impact of correlation functions on speckle patterns.
- To demonstrate the effect of long-range order on speckle statistics.
Main Methods:
- Distinguishing Bragg and diffuse scattering homometry.
- Utilizing coherent diffraction to differentiate diffraction diagrams.
- Studying the Rudin-Shapiro sequence and its relation to random sequences.
- Manipulating two-point and four-point correlation functions.
- Analyzing speckle pattern statistics.
Main Results:
- Coherent diffraction can differentiate diffuse scattering homometry.
- The Rudin-Shapiro sequence allows independent manipulation of correlation functions.
- Changes in correlation functions demonstrably affect speckle pattern statistics.
- Long-range order in high-order correlation functions has a measurable effect on speckle statistics.
Conclusions:
- Diffuse scattering homometry can be distinguished using coherent diffraction.
- Correlation functions, particularly their long-range order, significantly influence speckle statistics.
- This research provides a method to probe structural order through speckle analysis.
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